Lesson 10 · Shopping for Fruit and Clothes
买水果和衣服

Shopping for Fruit and Clothes

3 dialogues23 new words
Start

Looking at Cups

Lin and Bo are looking at cups.

11 new words

Listen to the conversation 
Tap a marked word for its meaning. Tap a line to see the English.

Grammar

Number + Unit

Expression of Amount of Money. The authoritative expression of currency in Mandarin involves three hierarchical units: 元 (Yuán), 角 (Jiǎo), and 分 (Fēn). In colloquial discourse, these are frequently replaced by 块 (Kuài) and 毛 (Máo). Understanding the 1:10:100 conversion ratio is essential for navigating retail transactions and mastering the linguistic structure of price reporting in China.

三块五
Sān kuài wǔ
3.5 Yuan
Which word means “here”?

Buying Fruit

Lin and Bo are buying fruit.

4 new words

Listen to the conversation 

Grammar

Subject +(Adverb)+ Adjective

Adjectival-Predicate Sentences. In an adjectival-predicate sentence, an adjective functions directly as the predicate without the need for a linking verb like '是'. These sentences are typically intensified with adverbs of degree such as '真' or '很' to provide authoritative qualitative evaluations, forming a fundamental pillar of descriptive Mandarin communication.

这儿的苹果真便宜!
Zhèr de píngguǒ zhēn piányi!
The apples here are really cheap!
Fill the gap____的水果不少。There is a lot of fruit here.

At the Clothing Store

Lin and Bo are looking at clothes in a store.

8 new words

Listen to the conversation 

Grammar

你觉得我穿这件衣服怎么样?What do you think about me wearing this outfit?
Subject +怎么样?

Interrogative Pronoun '怎么样'. The interrogative pronoun '怎么样' (zěnmeyàng) is a versatile tool used at the end of a sentence to seek opinions, inquire about conditions, or check the status of a situation. It is essential for interactive dialogue, allowing speakers to solicit feedback and navigate social interactions with pedagogical precision and cultural awareness.

这件衣服怎么样?
Zhè jiàn yīfu zěnmeyàng?
How is this piece of clothing?
Which word means “shop”?

Write the new characters

0 of 21 written
杯 from 杯子 · cup; glass

Practice

8 questions · about 4 minutes
Pick the meaningListenFill the gapMatchWord order

Finish

Finish the practice to complete this lesson.