第4课

to carry on the back

before, in the past

period, stage

to spread, to hand down

up to now

to show filial respect for

farmer, peasant

war

to be satisfied

ashamed

determination; to make up one's mind

to do (sb.) wrong; feeling wronged

to inquire about

master, owner

strong, sturdy

diligent

silver

honest, frank

town

back (of the human body)

slippery; to slip, to slide

to throw off, to swing

to go against; to support

to support with one's hand

(indicating degree, intensity) terribly

to be reunited

to die, to pass away

king

ability, capability

talented person

government official

material

on the contrary, instead

sincere, earnest

achievement, accomplishment

ancient times

to show filial piety; obedient

virtue, goodness

to occupy, to take, to hold up

food