Every grammar point in our free HSK 3 course, explained in plain English and shown
in real sentences with pinyin.
In short
Our HSK 3 course teaches 49 grammar points across 20 lessons, and all
49 are explained in full on this page with 84 example sentences between them. Each
point gives you the pattern, what it means, and sentences using it with pinyin and an English translation.
Nothing here is a summary or a list of names — these are the same explanations a learner sees inside the
course, free to read without an account.
49Grammar points
84Example sentences
20Lessons
Lesson 1 · What's your plan for the weekend
Simple Complements of Result
Subject + Verb + Result Complement (好/完/etc.) + (Object)
In Mandarin, simple complements of result are formed by adding a verb or adjective directly after the main verb to indicate the outcome of an action. Common complements like '好' and '完' are essential for expressing whether a task is merely finished or completed to a state of satisfaction and readiness.
我早就想好了。
Wǒ zǎojiù xiǎng hǎo le.
I have already thought it through.
作业都写完了。
Zuòyè dōu xiě wán le.
Homework is all finished.
饭还没做好呢。
Fàn hái méi zuò hǎo ne.
The meal hasn't been made yet.
Complements of Result '好' vs '完'
Verb + 完 (Finished) vs Verb + 好 (Done well/Ready)
While both '好' and '完' can indicate that an action is finished, they carry distinct nuances in HSK 3 grammar. '完' (wán) focuses purely on the completion of a process, whereas '好' (hǎo) implies that the action has been completed successfully, satisfactorily, or that the subject is now prepared for the next stage.
衣服洗完了。
Yīfu xǐ wán le.
Clothes are washed (done).
衣服洗好了。
Yīfu xǐ hǎo le.
Clothes are washed (and ready to wear/put away).
The Preposition '跟'
A + 跟 + B + (一起) + Verb
The preposition '跟' (gēn) is used in Mandarin to introduce the target, partner, or companion of an action. It is often paired with '一起' (yìqǐ) to mean 'together with', and it is a fundamental structure for discussing social activities, travel partnerships, and collaborative tasks in daily life.
你能跟我一起去吗？
Nǐ néng gēn wǒ yìqǐ qù ma?
Can you go with me?
我要跟你去。
Wǒ yào gēn nǐ qù.
I want to go with you.
Structure '一...也不/没...'
一 + Measure Word + Noun + 也/都 + 不/没 + Verb
The '一...也不/没...' structure is a powerful way to express absolute negation or a total lack of something in Mandarin. By using 'one' + measure word + noun, the speaker emphasizes that not even a single unit exists or has been affected, which is significantly more emphatic than a standard negative statement.
你怎么一点儿也不着急？
Nǐ zěnme yìdiǎnr yě bù zháojí?
Why aren't you worried a bit?
Conjunction '那'
Statement A, 那 + Result/Suggestion B
The conjunction '那' (nà) is used at the beginning of a sentence or clause to indicate a result, judgment, or suggestion based on what was previously mentioned by the speaker or a conversation partner. It often translates to 'in that case' or 'then' in English conversational contexts.
那也得早点儿睡觉。
Nà yě děi zǎodiǎnr shuìjiào.
In that case, you still need to sleep early.
不想去？那就在家休息吧。
Bù xiǎng qù? Nà jiù zài jiā xiūxi ba.
Don't want to go? Then rest at home.
Lesson 2 · When will he come back
Simple Complements of Direction
Verb + 来 (towards) / 去 (away)
Simple complements of direction use the verbs '来' (lái) and '去' (qù) after a verb to indicate movement relative to the speaker. '来' signifies movement toward the speaker (e.g., 进来 - come in), while '去' signifies movement away (e.g., 出去 - go out), providing a foundational concept for describing spatial interactions.
我们过去坐一下吧。
Wǒmen guòqù zuò yíxià ba.
Let's go over there and sit for a while.
他什么时候回来？
Tā shénme shíhou huílái?
When will he come back?
Successive Actions (V1了...就V2...)
V1 + 了 ... 就 + V2 ...
The 'V1了...就V2...' structure is used in Mandarin to describe two actions that occur in immediate succession. It indicates that as soon as the first action is completed (V1), the second action (V2) follows immediately, making it a critical pattern for narrating daily routines and sequential events clearly.
我拿了伞就下来。
Wǒ ná le sǎn jiù xiàlái.
I'll come down as soon as I get the umbrella.
你每天晚上吃了饭就睡觉。
Nǐ měitiān wǎnshang chī le fàn jiù shuìjiào.
You go to sleep right after dinner every night.
Rhetorical Question '能...吗?'
能 ... 吗?
In HSK 3, rhetorical questions using '能...吗?' are used to emphasize a point or express an obvious fact rather than seeking new information. This structure often carries a tone of disbelief or serves to reinforce a previous statement, making it an important tool for more natural, nuanced Mandarin conversation.
能不胖吗？
Néng bú pàng ma?
How can you not be fat? (Implies: You will definitely get fat)
Lesson 3 · There are plenty of drinks on the table
Sentences Indicating Existence
Location + 放/写/坐 + 着 + Number + MW + Noun
The existential structure 'Location + V + 着 + Object' is used in Mandarin to describe a state of existence or placement at a specific location. By using verbs like '放' (to put), '写' (to write), or '坐' (to sit) with the particle '着', the speaker focuses on the result of an action rather than the process.
桌子上放着很多饮料。
Zhuōzi shang fàngzhe hěnduō yǐnliào.
There are many drinks on the table.
椅子上坐着一个人。
Yǐzi shang zuòzhe yí gè rén.
There is a person sitting on the chair.
Conjunction '或者'
Option A + 或者 + Option B
The conjunction '或者' (huòzhě) is used exclusively in declarative sentences to connect multiple options, meaning 'or'. It is important to distinguish it from '还是' (háishi), which is used for choices within questions. '或者' allows the speaker to present alternatives without requiring a selection from the listener.
你喝茶或者咖啡都可以。
Nǐ hē chá huòzhě kāfēi dōu kěyǐ.
You can drink tea or coffee; either is fine.
Possibility with '会'
Subject + 会 + Verb
'会' indicates possibility or likelihood.
喝杯热茶会很舒服。
Hē bēi rè chá huì hěn shūfu.
It will be comfortable to drink a cup of hot tea.
别担心，我会照顾好自己。
Bié dānxīn, wǒ huì zhàogù hǎo zìjǐ.
Don't worry, I will take good care of myself.
Lesson 4 · She always smiles when speaking
Simultaneous Actions (V1 + 着 + V2)
Subject + V1 + 着 + V2
The particle '着' (zhe) is used in HSK 3 to describe the state of an action or to indicate that one action is occurring simultaneously with another. This structure (V1 + 着 + V2) is essential for narrating complex scenes where the first action serves as the background manner or condition for the main action.
她总是笑着跟客人说话。
Tā zǒngshì xiàozhe gēn kèrén shuōhuà.
She always speaks to guests smiling.
他拿着铅笔写字。
Tā názhe qiānbǐ xiězì.
He writes holding a pencil.
Adjective Structure '又...又...'
Subject + 又 + Adj1 + 又 + Adj2
The '又...又...' (yòu... yòu...) structure is used to indicate that a subject possesses two qualities or characteristics simultaneously. It is a critical pattern in HSK 3 for providing detailed, vivid descriptions of people, objects, or situations, typically emphasizing a balanced or contrasting set of traits.
他又年轻又帅。
Tā yòu niánqīng yòu shuài.
He is both young and handsome.
西瓜又大又甜。
Xīguā yòu dà yòu tián.
The watermelon is both big and sweet.
Lesson 5 · I am getting fatter and fatter lately
Structure '越来越 + Adj/Mental V'
Subject + 越来越 + Adj/Mental Verb
The '越来越' (yuè lái yuè) structure indicates a progressive change in degree over time, translating to 'more and more'. In HSK 3, it is vital to remember that this pattern cannot be paired with degree adverbs like '很' or '非常', as the '越' itself already signifies the increase.
天气越来越热了。
Tiānqi yuè lái yuè rè le.
The weather is getting hotter and hotter.
我越来越喜欢运动。
Wǒ yuè lái yuè xǐhuan yùndòng.
I like exercising more and more.
Particle '了' (Change of State)
Sentence + 了
The particle '了' (le) at the end of a sentence is used in HSK 3 to signal a new situation, a change of state, or the emergence of a new fact. This usage is fundamental for discussing transitions in weather, health improvements, or any shift from a previous condition.
草绿了。
Cǎo lǜ le.
The grass has turned green.
Adverb '可能'
Subject + 可能 + Verb
The adverb '可能' (kěnéng) is used in Mandarin to indicate an estimation, a possibility, or a likely scenario. Mastering '可能' in HSK 3 is essential for expressing uncertainty, making predictions, and discussing potential outcomes in a nuanced and natural conversational manner.
他可能感冒了。
Tā kěnéng gǎnmào le.
He might have caught a cold.
Lesson 6 · Why are they suddenly missing
Potential Complements
Verb + 得/不 + Result
Potential complements are used in Mandarin to express the possibility or ability to achieve a specific result based on objective conditions. By inserting '得' (can) or '不' (cannot) between a verb and its complement, the speaker communicates whether a task is feasible or blocked by external factors.
我听得清楚。
Wǒ tīng de qīngchu.
I can hear clearly.
我听不清楚。
Wǒ tīng bu qīngchu.
I cannot hear clearly.
Complement '下'
Verb + 得/不 + 下
When used as a complement in HSK 3, '下' (xià) indicates whether a space or capacity is sufficient to hold something. The structure 'Verb + 得/不 + 下' is essential for discussing room occupancy, storage limits, and personal physical capacity, such as how much one can eat.
这个教室坐得下20个人。
Zhège jiàoshì zuò de xià 20 gè rén.
This classroom can hold 20 people.
我吃不下。
Wǒ chī bú xià.
I cannot eat anymore.
Lesson 7 · I've known her for five years
Duration of Time
Subject + Verb + Duration
In HSK 3, expressing the duration of an action involves placing the time word after the verb (e.g., '工作了三年'). When an object is involved, the verb is often repeated or the duration is placed between the verb and object, which is essential for discussing work experience, study habits, and personal history in Mandarin.
我在北京工作三年了。
Wǒ zài Běijīng gōngzuò sān nián le.
I have worked in Beijing for three years.
我们唱了两个小时歌。
Wǒmen chàng le liǎng gè xiǎoshí gē.
We sang for two hours.
Be interested in (对...感兴趣)
Subj + 对 + Obj + 感兴趣
The structure '对……感兴趣' (duì... gǎn xìngqù) is the standard HSK 3 pattern for expressing personal interests and hobbies. It uses the preposition '对' to target the specific subject of interest, making it a key conversational tool for social interactions, job interviews, and discussing passions in Mandarin.
我对她更感兴趣。
Wǒ duì tā gèng gǎn xìngqù.
I am more interested in her.
他对音乐感兴趣。
Tā duì yīnyuè gǎn xìngqù.
He is interested in music.
Time words: 半, 刻, 差
Time Expressions
HSK 3 introduces more precise ways to tell time using '半' (bàn) for half-hours, '刻' (kè) for quarter-hours, and '差' (chà) to indicate minutes 'to' the next hour. Mastering these terms is vital for making appointments, navigating transportation schedules, and achieving natural fluency in daily time-based communication.
七点半
Qīdiǎn bàn
7:30
差一刻八点
Chà yí kè bā diǎn
A quarter to eight (7:45)
一刻钟
Yí kèzhōng
A quarter of an hour
Lesson 8 · I'll go wherever you go
Flexible Use of Interrogative Pronouns 1
Question Word...就...Question Word
Mandarin interrogative pronouns like '什么' (what) and '哪儿' (where) can be used flexibly in HSK 3 to indicate 'whatever' or 'wherever'. By repeating the pronoun in two clauses linked by '就', the speaker communicates that the second action depends entirely on the first, a vital pattern for expressing total agreement or flexibility.
你想吃什么就吃什么。
Nǐ xiǎng chī shénme jiù chī shénme.
Eat whatever you want to eat.
你去哪儿我就去哪儿。
Nǐ qù nǎr wǒ jiù qù nǎr.
I'll go wherever you go.
Comparison '又' and '再'
又 + V (past) vs 再 + V (future)
The adverbs '又' (yòu) and '再' (zài) both translate to 'again' in English, but they serve distinct functions in HSK 3. '又' is used for actions that have already recurred in the past, while '再' is used for actions that will recur in the future, which is a critical logical distinction for accurate Mandarin communication.
昨天去看了看，今天又去看了看。
Zuótiān qù kàn le kàn, jīntiān yòu qù kàn le kàn.
I went to see it yesterday, and went to see it again today.
明天还要再去看看。
Míngtiān hái yào zài qù kànkan.
I will go to see it again tomorrow.
Structure '...了...就...'
V1 + 了...就 + V2
The 'V1了……就V2' structure is used in HSK 3 to describe two actions that occur in immediate succession. This pattern is commonly used to discuss future plans or daily routines, where the completion of the first action (V1) serves as the immediate trigger for the start of the second action (V2).
我锻炼完了就过去。
Wǒ duànliàn wán le jiù guòqù.
I'll go over as soon as I finish exercising.
Lesson 9 · She speaks Chinese like a native
Structure '越A越B'
越 + A + 越 + B
The '越A越B' (yuè A yuè B) structure in Mandarin is used to describe a proportional change, where one variable (B) changes in direct response to the progress of another (A). This pattern, translating to 'the more A, the more B', is essential for HSK 3 learners to describe environmental shifts, physical sensations, and skill development.
雨越下越大。
Yǔ yuè xià yuè dà.
The rain is getting heavier and heavier.
山越高，路越难走。
Shān yuè gāo, lù yuè nán zǒu.
The higher the mountain, the harder the path.
Comparative Sentences 1: A 跟 B 一样 (+ Adj)
A + 跟 + B + 一样 (+ Adj)
In Mandarin, the 'A 跟 B 一样' (A gēn B yíyàng) structure is the standard way to express equality or similarity between two subjects. When followed by an adjective, it specifies the exact quality being compared, making it a foundational tool for HSK 3 students to discuss similarities in appearance, performance, and preferences.
这本数跟那本书一样。
Zhè běn shù gēn nà běn shū yíyàng.
This book is the same as that one.
她的汉语说得跟中国人一样好。
Tā de Hànyǔ shuō de gēn Zhōngguórén yíyàng hǎo.
She speaks Chinese as well as a Chinese person.
Lesson 10 · Maths is much harder than history
Degree Differences
A 比 B Adj 多了
While basic comparisons use '比' (bǐ), the HSK 3 curriculum introduces '得多' (de duō) or '多了' (duō le) to emphasize a significant degree of difference between two subjects. This structure allows speakers to move beyond simple comparisons and express more emphatic opinions regarding difficulty, size, or quality.
数学比历史难多了。
Shùxué bǐ lìshǐ nán duō le.
Math is much harder than history.
Approximate Numbers
Number + Measure Word + 左右 / Adjacent Numbers
Mandarin provides several ways to express approximate values, including the use of '左右' (zuǒyòu) after a number or measure word, and the placement of adjacent numbers (e.g., 一两个). Master these HSK 3 techniques to discuss time, quantity, and duration with natural flexibility and precision.
三点左右
Sāndiǎn zuǒyòu
Around 3 o'clock.
一两个小时
Yī-liǎng gè xiǎoshí
One or two hours.
Lesson 11 · Don't forget to turn off the air conditioner
The '把' Sentence (1)
Subject + 把 + Object + Verb...
The '把' (bǎ) sentence is a unique and essential structure in Mandarin used to emphasize the disposal, movement, or transformation of a specific object. In HSK 3, students learn to use '把' to give instructions, narrate the completion of tasks, and describe how an action has directly affected or changed the status of an item.
把灯关了。
Bǎ dēng guān le.
Turn off the light.
把书给我。
Bǎ shū gěi wǒ.
Give the book to me.
Approximate Numbers (2): 左右
Number + 左右
The use of '左右' (zuǒyòu) is a common HSK 3 method for expressing approximate numbers, typically following a specific quantity, time, or duration. It functions similarly to 'about' or 'around' in English, providing speakers with a way to communicate estimates without requiring absolute precision.
三点左右
Sān diǎn zuǒyòu
Around three o'clock.
五个左右
Wǔ gè zuǒyòu
About five.
十年左右
Shí nián zuǒyòu
Ten years or so.
Lesson 12 · Leave the important items with me
'才' vs '就'
Time + 才/就 + Verb
'才' implies the action happened late or slow. '就' implies early or fast.
他十点才起床。
Tā shídiǎn cái qǐchuáng.
He didn't get up until 10:00.
他六点就起床了。
Tā liùdiǎn jiù qǐchuáng le.
He got up as early as 6:00.
The '把' Sentence (2)
... Verb + 在/到/给 ...
Building on the basic '把' sentence, HSK 3 further explores using this structure with resultative and directional complements. This advanced pattern (Subject + 把 + Object + Verb + Complement) is critical for describing how an action has moved, changed, or finalized the state of an object in a specific way.
把电脑放在桌子上。
Bǎ diànnǎo fàng zài zhuōzi shang.
Put the computer on the table.
Lesson 13 · I walked back
Compound Directional Complements
Verb + Dir 1 + Dir 2
Compound directional complements in HSK 3 use a verb followed by a two-part directional marker (e.g., '跑出来'). This structure provides precise detail about the direction and orientation of a movement relative to the speaker, which is essential for giving clear instructions and describing actions in physical space.
老师拿出一本书来。
Lǎoshī ná chū yì běn shū lái.
The teacher took out a book.
小狗从房间跑出来。
Xiǎogǒu cóng fángjiān pǎo chūlái.
The puppy ran out of the room.
Simultaneity '一边...一边...'
一边 Verb A 一边 Verb B
The '一边……一边……' (yìbiān... yìbiān...) structure is used in HSK 3 to describe two actions performed simultaneously by the same subject. Mastering this pattern is key to discussing multitasking, such as chatting while eating or listening to music while working, adding natural flow to your conversational Mandarin.
我们一边吃饭，一边聊天。
Wǒmen yìbiān chīfàn, yìbiān liáotiān.
We chat while eating.
Lesson 14 · Please bring the fruit here
The '把' Sentence (3)
... Verb + 来/去
The third level of '把' sentence mastery in HSK 3 focuses on using it with compound directional complements (e.g., '把水果拿过来'). This structure is indispensable for giving precise directions, organizing spaces, and describing the movement of items from one location to another in daily Mandarin life.
请把水果拿过来。
Qǐng bǎ shuǐguǒ ná guòlái.
Please bring the fruit here.
Sequence '先... 然后...'
先 + V1, 然后 + V2
The '先……然后……' (xiān... ránhòu...) structure is a fundamental HSK 3 pattern used to describe a sequence of events. It is essential for providing step-by-step instructions, narrating daily routines, and explaining the logical order of plans or processes, ensuring your Mandarin sentences are organized and easy to follow.
我们先吃饭，然后去看电影。
Wǒmen xiān chīfàn, ránhòu qù kàn diànyǐng.
We eat first, then go to see a movie.
Lesson 15 · The rest of them are all OK
Exceptions '除了...以外...'
除了...以外, ...都/还/也...
The '除了...以外' (chúle... yǐwài) structure is a versatile HSK 3 pattern used to either exclude or include specific items. When paired with '都' (dōu), it signifies 'all except A', while pairing it with '还' (hái) or '也' (yě) means 'besides A, also B', making it essential for discussing variety and exceptions.
Besides reading news, people can also listen to songs online.
Flexible Pronouns (All/Any)
Question Word + 都/也
In HSK 3, interrogative pronouns like '什么' (what) or '哪儿' (where) can be paired with '都' (dōu) or '也' (yě) to express 'everything', 'anything', 'everywhere', or 'anywhere'. This pattern is fundamental for making general statements, expressing total inclusivity, and discussing universal situations in Mandarin.
其他都没什么问题。
Qítā dōu méi shénme wèntí.
There are no other problems.
刚才给他打电话了，他什么也没接。
Gāngcái gěi tā dǎ diànhuà le, tā shénme yě méi jiē.
I called him just now, he didn't answer anything? (Actually example in book might differ, using image text).
Lesson 16 · I'm so tired
If... then... (如果...就...)
如果..., 就...
The '如果……就……' (rúguǒ... jiù...) structure is the standard HSK 3 way to express 'if... then...' conditional statements. It is essential for discussing hypotheses, planning future actions based on conditions, and expressing logical consequences in natural Mandarin conversation.
如果有钱，就去了。
Rúguǒ yǒu qián, jiù qù le.
If I had money, I would have gone.
Complex Complements of State
V/Adj + 得 + ...
The complement of degree is used in HSK 3 to provide a detailed description or evaluation of an action or state. By following an adjective or verb with '得' (de) and a descriptive phrase (e.g., '累得想睡觉'), the speaker conveys the intensity or result of a condition with greater expressive power.
忙得没时间跟别人见面。
Máng de méi shíjiān gēn biérén jiànmiàn.
So busy that have no time to meet others.
Reduplication of Monosyllabic Adj (AA的)
AA的
Emphasizes description, vividness.
长得白白的。
Zhǎng de báibái de.
Grows very white/fair.
Lesson 17 · Everybody is able to cure your \
Reduplication of Disyllabic Verbs
ABAB
In HSK 3, disyllabic verbs (two-syllable verbs) can be reduplicated in an ABAB pattern (e.g., '休息休息') to soften the tone, suggest an attempt, or imply a short duration. This is commonly used in casual conversation to sound more polite, relaxed, or to indicate a sense of 'doing something a bit'.
休息休息
xiūxi xiūxi
Rest a bit
检查检查
jiǎnchá jiǎnchá
Check a bit
Flexible Pronouns 3 (All/None)
QW + 都/也
Expanding on previous lessons, HSK 3 uses interrogative pronouns like '谁' (who) or '什么' (what) followed by '都' (dōu) or '也' (yě) to express universal inclusivity or total negation. This pattern is vital for making definitive statements, such as 'everyone knows' (谁都懂) or 'nothing is wrong' (什么也没错).
谁都有办法。
Shéi dōu yǒu bànfǎ.
Everyone has a way.
什么都会。
Shénme dōu huì.
Can do everything.
Lesson 18 · I believe they'll agree
The Structure '只要...就...'
只要 + Condition, 就 + Result
The '只要……就……' (zhǐyào... jiù...) structure is a conditional conjunction in HSK 3 that indicates a sufficient condition. It translates to 'as long as', emphasizing that if one specific requirement is met, the result will surely follow. This is a key pattern for expressing promises, commitments, and logical certainties in Mandarin.
只要你给我买，我就能照顾好它。
Zhǐyào nǐ gěi wǒ mǎi, wǒ jiù néng zhàogù hǎo tā.
As long as you buy it for me, I can take care of it.
The Preposition '关于'
关于 + Object
The preposition '关于' (guānyú) is used in HSK 3 to introduce the topic or subject of a statement, equivalent to 'about' or 'regarding' in English. It often appears at the beginning of a sentence or before a noun to clearly define the scope of the discussion, such as in 'regarding this work' (关于这个工作).
关于这个工作，还有什么问题吗？
Guānyú zhège gōngzuò, hái yǒu shénme wèntí ma?
Any questions about this job?
Lesson 19 · Didn't you recognize him
Complements of Direction (Extended)
Verb + 出来/下来/起来
Extended directional complements in HSK 3 use '出来', '下来', and '起来' after a verb to indicate metaphorical results. '出来' can signify recognition or discovery, '下来' suggests stabilization or continuation, and '起来' often implies recall or the start of an action, adding deep nuanced meaning to basic Mandarin verbs.
你没看出来吗？
Nǐ méi kàn chūlái ma?
Didn't you recognize?
她马上就安静下来了。
Tā mǎshàng jiù ānjìng xiàlai le.
She quieted down immediately.
我也想起来了。
Wǒ yě xiǎng qǐlai le.
I also recalled.
Pivotal Sentences with 使/叫/让
A + 使/叫/让 + B + Verb/Adj
Pivotal sentences in HSK 3 use verbs like '使' (shǐ), '叫' (jiào), or '让' (ràng) to express cause and effect, where the object of the first verb becomes the subject of the second. This structure is essential for describing how someone or something 'makes' or 'lets' another person do something or feel a certain way.
这样可以使她的脸看上去漂亮一些。
Zhèyàng kěyǐ shǐ tā de liǎn kàn shangqu piàoliang yìxiē.
This makes her face look prettier.
Lesson 20 · I've been influenced by him
The '被' Sentence (Passive)
Subj + 被 + (Agent) + V
The '被' (bèi) sentence is the primary way to express the passive voice in Mandarin, where the subject is the recipient of the action rather than the doer. This HSK 3 structure is essential for discussing accidents, unexpected events, and situations where the performer of the action is unknown or secondary.
照相机被谁拿走了？
Zhàoxiàngjī bèi shéi ná zǒu le?
Who took the camera?
我被他影响了。
Wǒ bèi tā yǐngxiǎng le.
I was influenced by him.
The Structure '只有...才...'
只有 + Condition + 才 + Result
The '只有……才……' (zhǐyǒu... cái...) structure is a conditional conjunction in Mandarin used to emphasize that 'only' one specific condition will lead to a certain result. Mastering this HSK 3 pattern is key to expressing exclusivity, strict requirements, and the necessary steps for achieving a goal.
只有爱，才能让人有变化。
Zhǐyǒu ài, cái néng ràng rén yǒu biànhuà.
Only love can make people change.
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