HSK 4 · Vocabulary
HSK 4 Vocabulary List
Every word in our free HSK 4 course, with pinyin, meaning and part of speech — grouped under the lesson that teaches it, so you can go and learn any of them.
In short
The HSK 4 syllabus is 1,200 words in total, of which 600 are new at this level — the rest carry over from HSK 1 to 3. The list below is the 618 words taught in our own HSK 4 lessons, spread over 20 lessons, each with its pinyin, its English meaning and its part of speech. It is free to read here in full, and every word links back to a lesson and every lesson heading below links straight into the free lesson that teaches those words, with the recorded audio for that lesson.
618Words listed
20Lessons
600New at this level
1,200Syllabus total
The full HSK 4 word list
Lesson 1 · Building a Relationship (32 words)
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| 法律 | fǎlǜ | law | n. |
| 俩 | liǎ | two, both | num.-m. |
| 印象 | yìnxiàng | impression | n. |
| 深 | shēn | deep | adj. |
| 熟悉 | shúxī | to be familiar with | v. |
| 不仅 | bùjǐn | not only | conj. |
| 性格 | xìnggé | character, personality | n. |
| 开玩笑 | kāi wánxiào | to be kidding | v. |
| 从来 | cónglái | always, all along | adv. |
| 最好 | zuìhǎo | had better | adv. |
| 共同 | gòngtóng | common, shared | adj. |
| 适合 | shìhé | to suit, to fit | v. |
| 幸福 | xìngfú | happy | adj. |
| 生活 | shēnghuó | life; to live | n./v. |
| 刚 | gāng | just, not long | adv. |
| 浪漫 | làngmàn | romantic | adj. |
| 够 | gòu | to be enough | v. |
| 缺点 | quēdiǎn | shortcoming | n. |
| 接受 | jiēshòu | to accept | v. |
| 羡慕 | xiànmù | to envy, to admire | v. |
| 爱情 | àiqíng | love (romantic) | n. |
| 星星 | xīngxing | star | n. |
| 即使 | jíshǐ | even if | conj. |
| 加班 | jiā bān | to work overtime | v. |
| 亮 | liàng | to shine, to be lit | v. |
| 感动 | gǎndòng | to touch, to move | v. |
| 自然 | zìrán | naturally, certainly | adv. |
| 原因 | yuányīn | reason | n. |
| 互相 | hùxiāng | mutually | adv. |
| 吸引 | xīyǐn | to attract | v. |
| 幽默 | yōumò | humorous | adj. |
| 脾气 | píqi | temper, disposition | n. |
Lesson 2 · Friends Who Stay in Touch (30 words)
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| 适应 | shìyìng | to get used to | v. |
| 交 | jiāo | to make (friends) | v. |
| 平时 | píngshí | normal times | n. |
| 逛 | guàng | to stroll, to roam | v. |
| 短信 | duǎnxìn | text message | n. |
| 正好 | zhènghǎo | just in time, just right | adv. |
| 聚会 | jùhuì | to have a party; get-together | v./n. |
| 联系 | liánxì | to contact | v. |
| 差不多 | chàbuduō | almost | adv. |
| 专门 | zhuānmén | specially | adv. |
| 毕业 | bìyè | to graduate | v. |
| 麻烦 | máfan | to bother | v. |
| 好像 | hǎoxiàng | as if | adv. |
| 重新 | chóngxīn | again, once more | adv. |
| 尽管 | jǐnguǎn | although | conj. |
| 真正 | zhēnzhèng | true, real | adj. |
| 友谊 | yǒuyì | friendship | n. |
| 丰富 | fēngfù | to enrich | v. |
| 无聊 | wúliáo | boring | adj. |
| 讨厌 | tǎoyàn | to dislike | v. |
| 却 | què | but, yet | adv. |
| 周围 | zhōuwéi | surrounding | n. |
| 交流 | jiāoliú | to exchange, to communicate | v. |
| 理解 | lǐjiě | to understand | v. |
| 镜子 | jìngzi | mirror | n. |
| 而 | ér | while, yet | conj. |
| 当 | dāng | when, just at | prep. |
| 困难 | kùnnan | difficulty | n. |
| 及时 | jíshí | in time | adv. |
| 陪 | péi | to accompany | v. |
Lesson 3 · Preparing for Work (31 words)
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| 挺 | tǐng | quite, rather | adv. |
| 紧张 | jǐnzhāng | nervous | adj. |
| 信心 | xìnxīn | confidence | n. |
| 能力 | nénglì | ability, competence | n. |
| 招聘 | zhāopìn | to recruit | v. |
| 提供 | tígōng | to provide | v. |
| 负责 | fùzé | to be in charge of | v. |
| 本来 | běnlái | originally, at first | adv. |
| 应聘 | yìngpìn | to apply for a job | v. |
| 材料 | cáiliào | data, material | n. |
| 符合 | fúhé | to accord with | v. |
| 通知 | tōngzhī | to inform | v. |
| 律师 | lǜshī | lawyer | n. |
| 专业 | zhuānyè | major, specialty | n. |
| 另外 | lìngwài | besides, in addition | conj. |
| 收入 | shōurù | income | n. |
| 咱们 | zánmen | we, us (inclusive) | pron. |
| 安排 | ānpái | to arrange | v. |
| 首先 | shǒuxiān | first | pron. |
| 正式 | zhèngshì | formal | adj. |
| 留 | liú | to leave (an impression) | v. |
| 其次 | qícì | second, next | pron. |
| 诚实 | chéngshí | honest | adj. |
| 改变 | gǎibiàn | to change | v. |
| 感觉 | gǎnjué | feeling | n. |
| 判断 | pànduàn | to judge, to decide | v. |
| 顾客 | gùkè | customer, client | n. |
| 准时 | zhǔnshí | punctual, on time | adj. |
| 不管 | bùguǎn | no matter (what, how) | conj. |
| 与 | yǔ | with (formal) | prep. |
| 约会 | yuēhuì | to date, to have an appointment | v. |
Lesson 4 · Choosing a New Direction (31 words)
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| 提 | tí | to mention; to bring up | v. |
| 以为 | yǐwéi | to think (often mistakenly) | v. |
| 份 | fèn | part, portion | m. |
| 完全 | wánquán | completely | adv. |
| 赚 | zhuàn | to earn | v. |
| 调查 | diàochá | to investigate; survey | v./n. |
| 原来 | yuánlái | original; formerly | adj./adv. |
| 计划 | jìhuà | plan; to plan | n./v. |
| 提前 | tíqián | to do in advance | v. |
| 保证 | bǎozhèng | to guarantee | v. |
| 提醒 | tíxǐng | to remind | v. |
| 乱 | luàn | messy, chaotic | adj. |
| 生意 | shēngyi | business, trade | n. |
| 谈 | tán | to talk, to discuss | v. |
| 并 | bìng | actually, definitely | adv. |
| 积累 | jīlěi | to accumulate | v. |
| 经验 | jīngyàn | experience | n. |
| 一切 | yíqiè | all, every | pron. |
| 按照 | ànzhào | according to | prep. |
| 成功 | chénggōng | successful | adj./v. |
| 顺利 | shùnlì | smooth | adj. |
| 感谢 | gǎnxiè | to thank | v. |
| 消息 | xiāoxi | news | n. |
| 按时 | ànshí | on time | adv. |
| 奖金 | jiǎngjīn | bonus | n. |
| 工资 | gōngzī | salary | n. |
| 方法 | fāngfǎ | method | n. |
| 知识 | zhīshi | knowledge | n. |
| 不得不 | bùdébù | have to, have no choice but to | adv. |
| 甚至 | shènzhì | even, so far as to | adv. |
| 责任 | zérèn | responsibility | n. |
Lesson 5 · Choosing Things for a Home (32 words)
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| 家具 | jiājù | furniture | n. |
| 沙发 | shāfā | sofa | n. |
| 打折 | dǎ zhé | to give a discount | v. |
| 价格 | jiàgé | price | n. |
| 质量 | zhìliàng | quality | n. |
| 肯定 | kěndìng | surely, certainly | adv. |
| 流行 | liúxíng | to be popular | v. |
| 顺便 | shùnbiàn | in passing | adv. |
| 台 | tái | measure word for machines | m. |
| 光 | guāng | only, merely | adv. |
| 实在 | shízài | really | adv. |
| 制冷 | zhìlěng | to refrigerate | v. |
| 效果 | xiàoguǒ | effect | n. |
| 现金 | xiànjīn | cash | n. |
| 邀请 | yāoqǐng | to invite | v. |
| 葡萄 | pútao | grape | n. |
| 艺术 | yìshù | art | n. |
| 广告 | guǎnggào | advertisement | n. |
| 味道 | wèidào | taste | n. |
| 优点 | yōudiǎn | merit | n. |
| 实际 | shíjì | reality | n. |
| 考虑 | kǎolǜ | to consider | v. |
| 标准 | biāozhǔn | standard | n. |
| 样子 | yàngzi | look, appearance | n. |
| 年龄 | niánlíng | age | n. |
| 浪费 | làngfèi | to waste | v. |
| 购物 | gòu wù | to shop | v. |
| 尤其 | yóuqí | especially | adv. |
| 受到 | shòudào | to receive | v. |
| 任何 | rènhé | any, whatever | pron. |
| 寄 | jì | to mail, to send | v. |
| 沙發 | shāfā | sofa | n. |
Lesson 6 · Everyday Choices and Care (31 words)
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| 果汁 | guǒzhī | fruit juice | n. |
| 售货员 | shòuhuòyuán | salesperson | n. |
| 袜子 | wàzi | socks | n. |
| 打扰 | dǎrǎo | to disturb | v. |
| 竟然 | jìngrán | unexpectedly | adv. |
| 西红柿 | xīhóngshì | tomato | n. |
| 百分之 | bǎifēnzhī | percent | nu. |
| 倍 | bèi | times, -fold | m. |
| 皮肤 | pífū | skin | n. |
| 好处 | hǎochu | benefit, advantage | n. |
| 尝 | cháng | to taste | v. |
| 轻 | qīng | light (weight) | adj. |
| 方面 | fāngmiàn | aspect | n. |
| 值得 | zhídé | to be worth | v. |
| 活动 | huódòng | activity, event | n. |
| 内 | nèi | within, inside | n. |
| 免费 | miǎnfèi | free of charge | v. |
| 修理 | xiūlǐ | to repair | v. |
| 支持 | zhīchí | to support | v. |
| 举行 | jǔxíng | to hold (event) | v. |
| 满 | mǎn | to reach a limit; full | v./adj. |
| 其中 | qízhōng | among them | n. |
| 小说 | xiǎoshuō | novel | n. |
| 会员卡 | huìyuánkǎ | membership card | n. |
| 所有 | suǒyǒu | all | adj. |
| 获得 | huòdé | to obtain | v. |
| 情况 | qíngkuàng | situation | n. |
| 例如 | lìrú | for example | v. |
| 举办 | jǔbàn | to conduct, to hold | v. |
| 各 | gè | each, every | pron. |
| 降低 | jiàngdī | to lower, to reduce | v. |
Lesson 7 · Taking Care of Your Health (33 words)
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| 流血 | liúxiě | to bleed | v. |
| 擦 | cā | to wipe | v. |
| 气候 | qìhòu | climate | n. |
| 估计 | gūjì | to estimate, to reckon | v. |
| 咳嗽 | késou | to cough | v. |
| 严重 | yánzhòng | serious, grave | adj. |
| 窗户 | chuānghu | window | n. |
| 空气 | kōngqì | air | n. |
| 抽烟 | chōu yān | to smoke | v. |
| 动作 | dòngzuò | action, movement | n. |
| 帅 | shuài | handsome | adj. |
| 出现 | chūxiàn | to appear | v. |
| 后悔 | hòuhuǐ | to regret | v. |
| 来不及 | láibují | to not have enough time | v. |
| 反对 | fǎnduì | to oppose | v. |
| 大夫 | dàifu | doctor | n. |
| 植物 | zhíwù | plant | n. |
| 研究 | yánjiū | to study, to research | v. |
| 超过 | chāoguò | to exceed, to surpass | v. |
| 散步 | sànbù | to take a walk | v. |
| 指 | zhǐ | to point to, to refer to | v. |
| 精神 | jīngshén | spirit, mind | n. |
| 教授 | jiàoshòu | professor | n. |
| 数字 | shùzì | number | n. |
| 说明 | shuōmíng | to explain | v. |
| 要是 | yàoshì | if, supposing | conj. |
| 既 | jì | both... (and...) | adv. |
| 减肥 | jiǎnféi | to lose weight | v. |
| 辛苦 | xīnkǔ | hard, toilsome | adj. |
| 肚子 | dùzi | belly, stomach | n. |
| 感情 | gǎnqíng | affection, love | n. |
| 烦恼 | fánnǎo | worried, vexed | adj. |
| 掉 | diào | to fall, to drop | v. |
Lesson 8 · Choosing the Journey (29 words)
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| 巧克力 | qiǎokèlì | chocolate | n. |
| 亲戚 | qīnqi | relative | n. |
| 伤心 | shāngxīn | sad | adj. |
| 使 | shǐ | to make, to cause | v. |
| 心情 | xīnqíng | mood | n. |
| 愉快 | yúkuài | happy | adj. |
| 景色 | jǐngsè | scenery | n. |
| 放松 | fàngsōng | to relax | v. |
| 压力 | yālì | pressure | n. |
| 回忆 | huíyì | to recall | v. |
| 发生 | fāshēng | to happen | v. |
| 成为 | chéngwéi | to become | v. |
| 只要 | zhǐyào | as long as | conj. |
| 师傅 | shīfu | master worker | n. |
| 大使馆 | dàshǐguǎn | embassy | n. |
| 堵车 | dǔchē | traffic jam | v. |
| 距离 | jùlí | distance | n. |
| 耐心 | nàixīn | patience | n. |
| 生命 | shēngmìng | life | n. |
| 缺少 | quēshǎo | to lack | v. |
| 到处 | dàochù | everywhere | n. |
| 态度 | tàidù | attitude | n. |
| 因此 | yīncǐ | therefore | conj. |
| 科学 | kēxué | science | n. |
| 证明 | zhèngmíng | to prove | v. |
| 往往 | wǎngwǎng | often | adv. |
| 阳光 | yángguāng | optimistic, sunny | adj. |
| 积极 | jījí | positive | adj. |
| 特点 | tèdiǎn | characteristic | n. |
Lesson 9 · The Sun Shines Again After the Storm (31 words)
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| 饼干 | bǐnggān | biscuit | n. |
| 难道 | nándào | could it be that...? | adv. |
| 得 | děi | must, have to | mod. |
| 坚持 | jiānchí | to persist | v. |
| 放弃 | fàngqì | to give up | v. |
| 主意 | zhǔyi | idea, plan | n. |
| 网球 | wǎngqiú | tennis | n. |
| 国际 | guójì | international | adj. |
| 轻松 | qīngsōng | relaxed | adj. |
| 赢 | yíng | to win | v. |
| 随便 | suíbiàn | casual, random | adj. |
| 汗 | hàn | sweat | n. |
| 通过 | tōngguò | through, pass | prep./v. |
| 篇 | piān | piece (writing) | m. |
| 作家 | zuòjiā | writer | n. |
| 当时 | dāngshí | at that time | n. |
| 可是 | kěshì | but, however | conj. |
| 正确 | zhèngquè | correct | adj. |
| 理想 | lǐxiǎng | ideal | n. |
| 勇敢 | yǒnggǎn | brave | adj. |
| 结果 | jiéguǒ | result | n./conj. |
| 失败 | shībài | to fail | v./n. |
| 过程 | guòchéng | process | n. |
| 至少 | zhìshǎo | at least | adv. |
| 总结 | zǒngjié | to summarize | v. |
| 取 | qǔ | to take, to get | v. |
| 经历 | jīnglì | experience | v./n. |
| 许多 | xǔduō | many | num. |
| 区别 | qūbié | difference | n./v. |
| 暂时 | zànshí | temporary | n./adj. |
| 面对 | miànduì | to face | v. |
Lesson 10 · Living Together (30 words)
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| 礼拜天 | lǐbàitiān | Sunday | n. |
| 空儿 | kòngr | free time | n. |
| 母亲 | mǔqīn | mother | n. |
| 不过 | búguò | but, however | conj. |
| 永远 | yǒngyuǎn | forever | adv. |
| 方向 | fāngxiàng | direction | n. |
| 优秀 | yōuxiù | excellent | adj. |
| 硕士 | shuòshì | Master's degree | n. |
| 翻译 | fānyì | translator, to translate | n./v. |
| 确实 | quèshí | truly, indeed | adv. |
| 兴奋 | xīngfèn | excited | adj. |
| 拉 | lā | to pull | v. |
| 建议 | jiànyì | suggestion, to suggest | n./v. |
| 职业 | zhíyè | occupation | n. |
| 关键 | guānjiàn | key point | n. |
| 将来 | jiānglái | future | n. |
| 发展 | fāzhǎn | to develop | v. |
| 躺 | tǎng | to lie down | v. |
| 困 | kùn | sleepy | adj. |
| 经济 | jīngjì | economy | n. |
| 条件 | tiáojiàn | condition | n. |
| 富 | fù | rich | adj. |
| 穷 | qióng | poor | adj. |
| 等 | děng | etc., and so on | part. |
| 由于 | yóuyú | due to | conj. |
| 比如 | bǐrú | for example | v. |
| 橡皮 | xiàngpí | eraser | n. |
| 糖 | táng | sugar, candy | n. |
| 低 | dī | low | adj. |
| 答案 | dá'àn | answer | n. |
Lesson 11 · Learning Together (30 words)
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| 流利 | liúlì | fluent | adj. |
| 厉害 | lìhai | awesome, serious | adj. |
| 语法 | yǔfǎ | grammar | n. |
| 准确 | zhǔnquè | accurate, precise | adj. |
| 词语 | cíyǔ | word, expression | n. |
| 连 | lián | even | prep. |
| 阅读 | yuèdú | to read | v. |
| 来得及 | láidejí | there's still time | v. |
| 复杂 | fùzá | complicated | adj. |
| 只好 | zhǐhǎo | cannot but, to be forced to | adv. |
| 填空 | tián kòng | to fill in a blank | v.o. |
| 猜 | cāi | to guess | v. |
| 否则 | fǒuzé | otherwise | conj. |
| 客厅 | kètīng | living room | n. |
| 无论 | wúlùn | regardless of, no matter | conj. |
| 杂志 | zázhì | magazine | n. |
| 著名 | zhùmíng | famous, well-known | adj. |
| 页 | yè | page | m. |
| 增加 | zēngjiā | to increase, to add | v. |
| 文章 | wénzhāng | essay, article | n. |
| 之 | zhī | connecting the modifier and the word modified | part. |
| 内容 | nèiróng | content | n. |
| 然而 | rán'ér | however | conj. |
| 看法 | kànfǎ | viewpoint, opinion | n. |
| 相同 | xiāngtóng | same | adj. |
| 顺序 | shùnxù | order, sequence | n. |
| 表示 | biǎoshì | to express, to indicate | v. |
| 养成 | yǎngchéng | to develop, to form | v. |
| 同时 | tóngshí | at the same time, meanwhile | conj. |
| 精彩 | jīngcǎi | wonderful, splendid | adj. |
Lesson 12 · Seeing More in Everyday Life (33 words)
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| 规定 | guīdìng | rule, regulation | n./v. |
| 死 | sǐ | rigid, inflexible | adj. |
| 可惜 | kěxī | pitiful, regrettable | adj. |
| 全部 | quánbù | all, whole | n. |
| 也许 | yěxǔ | maybe, perhaps | adv. |
| 商量 | shāngliang | to discuss, to consult | v. |
| 并且 | bìngqiě | and | conj. |
| 盐 | yán | salt | n. |
| 勺子 | sháozi | spoon | n. |
| 保护 | bǎohù | to protect | v. |
| 作用 | zuòyòng | function, effect | n. |
| 无法 | wúfǎ | cannot, to be unable | v. |
| 无 | wú | not have, be without | v. |
| 节 | jié | section, length | m. |
| 详细 | xiángxì | detailed | adj. |
| 解释 | jiěshì | to explain | v. |
| 对于 | duìyú | for, to, with regard to | prep. |
| 叶子 | yèzi | leaf | n. |
| 教育 | jiàoyù | to educate | v. |
| 使用 | shǐyòng | to use | v. |
| 语言 | yǔyán | language | n. |
| 直接 | zhíjiē | direct, straight | adj. |
| 引起 | yǐnqǐ | to cause, to lead to | v. |
| 误会 | wùhuì | misunderstanding | n. |
| 友好 | yǒuhǎo | friendly | adj. |
| 事半功倍 | shì bàn gōng bèi | to achieve twice the result with half the effort | id. |
| 节约 | jiéyuē | to economize, to save | v. |
| 力气 | lìqi | physical strength, effort | n. |
| 相反 | xiāngfǎn | on the contrary | conj. |
| 任务 | rènwu | task, mission | n. |
| 意见 | yìjiàn | opinion, suggestion | n. |
| 仔细 | zǐxì | careful, meticulous | adj. |
| 达到 | dádào | to reach, to attain | v. |
Lesson 13 · Stories on the Opera Stage (29 words)
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| 京剧 | jīngjù | Peking Opera | n. |
| 演员 | yǎnyuán | actor/actress | n. |
| 观众 | guānzhòng | audience | n. |
| 厚 | hòu | thick, deep | adj. |
| 演出 | yǎnchū | to perform | v. |
| 大概 | dàgài | roughly | adv. |
| 来自 | láizì | come from | v. |
| 偶尔 | ǒu'ěr | occasionally | adv. |
| 吃惊 | chījīng | to be surprised | v. |
| 基础 | jīchǔ | foundation | n. |
| 表演 | biǎoyǎn | to perform | v. |
| 正常 | zhèngcháng | normal | adj. |
| 申请 | shēnqǐng | to apply for | v. |
| 有趣 | yǒuqù | interesting | adj. |
| 开心 | kāixīn | happy | adj. |
| 继续 | jìxù | to continue | v. |
| 由 | yóu | by (agent) | prep. |
| 讨论 | tǎolùn | to discuss | v. |
| 大约 | dàyuē | approximately | adv. |
| 餐厅 | cāntīng | restaurant | n. |
| 纸袋 | zhǐdài | paper bag | n. |
| 互联网 | hùliánwǎng | Internet | n. |
| 进行 | jìnxíng | to conduct | v. |
| 错误 | cuòwù | wrong; mistake | adj./n. |
| 随着 | suízhe | along with | prep. |
| 十分 | shífēn | very, extremely | adv. |
| 普遍 | pǔbiàn | universal | adj. |
| 稍微 | shāowēi | slightly | adv. |
| 省 | shěng | province | n. |
Lesson 14 · Waste Less, Care for Shared Spaces (31 words)
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| 出差 | chū chāi | to go on a business trip | v. |
| 毛巾 | máojīn | towel | n. |
| 牙膏 | yágāo | toothpaste | n. |
| 重 | zhòng | heavy, weighty | adj. |
| 行 | xíng | to be OK, to be all right | v. |
| 污染 | wūrǎn | to pollute | v. |
| 卫生间 | wèishēngjiān | restroom, bathroom | n. |
| 脏 | zāng | dirty | adj. |
| 抱歉 | bàoqiàn | to be sorry | v. |
| 空 | kōng | empty | adj. |
| 盒子 | hézi | box, case | n. |
| 扔 | rēng | to throw away | v. |
| 以 | yǐ | via, by means of | prep. |
| 速度 | sùdù | speed | n. |
| 地球 | dìqiú | earth, globe | n. |
| 既然 | jìrán | since, as, now that | conj. |
| 停 | tíng | to stop, to cease | v. |
| 得意 | déyì | complacent, gloating | adj. |
| 目的 | mùdì | aim, purpose | n. |
| 暖 | nuǎn | warm | adj. |
| 塑料袋 | sùliàodài | plastic bag | n. |
| 于是 | yúshì | hence, therefore | conj. |
| 鼓励 | gǔlì | to encourage | v. |
| 拒绝 | jùjué | to refuse, to reject | v. |
| 减少 | jiǎnshǎo | to reduce, to decrease | v. |
| 数量 | shùliàng | quantity, amount | n. |
| 温度 | wēndù | temperature | n. |
| 乘坐 | chéngzuò | to take (a vehicle), to ride (in a vehicle) | v. |
| 丢 | diū | to throw, to cast | v. |
| 垃圾桶 | lājītǒng | dustbin, trash can | n. |
| 美丽 | měilì | beautiful | adj. |
Lesson 15 · The Art of Guiding Children (31 words)
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| 弹钢琴 | tán gāngqín | to play the piano | v.o. |
| 棒 | bàng | excellent, great | adj. |
| 孙子 | sūnzi | grandson | n. |
| 寒假 | hánjià | winter vacation | n. |
| 父亲 | fùqīn | father | n. |
| 闹钟 | nàozhōng | alarm clock | n. |
| 响 | xiǎng | to sound, to ring | v. |
| 醒 | xǐng | to wake up | v. |
| 赶 | gǎn | to rush for | v. |
| 厕所 | cèsuǒ | toilet | n. |
| 批评 | pīpíng | to criticize | v. |
| 弄 | nòng | to do, to manage | v. |
| 管理 | guǎnlǐ | to manage | v. |
| 打针 | dǎ zhēn | to give/get an injection | v.o. |
| 护士 | hùshi | nurse | n. |
| 表扬 | biǎoyáng | to praise | v. |
| 千万 | qiānwàn | must, be sure to | adv. |
| 怀疑 | huáiyí | to suspect | v. |
| 故意 | gùyì | intentionally | adv. |
| 敲 | qiāo | to knock | v. |
| 整理 | zhěnglǐ | to tidy up | v. |
| 合适 | héshì | suitable | adj. |
| 骗 | piàn | to deceive | v. |
| 儿童 | értóng | children | n. |
| 假 | jiǎ | fake, false | adj. |
| 左右 | zuǒyòu | around, approximately | n. |
| 懒 | lǎn | lazy | adj. |
| 笨 | bèn | stupid | adj. |
| 粗心 | cūxīn | careless | adj. |
| 骄傲 | jiāo'ào | arrogant, proud | adj. |
| 害羞 | hàixiū | shy | adj. |
Lesson 16 · Applying with Care (31 words)
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| 博士 | bóshì | doctor (academic degree) | n. |
| 签证 | qiānzhèng | visa | n. |
| 报名 | bào míng | to apply, to sign up | v. |
| 表格 | biǎogé | form, table | n. |
| 传真 | chuánzhēn | to send by fax | v. |
| 号码 | hàomǎ | number | n. |
| 参观 | cānguān | to visit, to look around | v. |
| 激动 | jīdòng | excited, emotional | adj. |
| 小伙子 | xiǎohuǒzi | young man | n. |
| 记者 | jìzhě | journalist, reporter | n. |
| 代表 | dàibiǎo | to represent, to stand for | v. |
| 恐怕 | kǒngpà | fear, perhaps | adv. |
| 失望 | shīwàng | disappointed | v. |
| 郊区 | jiāoqū | suburb, outskirts | n. |
| 到底 | dàodǐ | on earth, in the end | adv. |
| 呀 | ya | particle (variant of 啊) | part. |
| 导游 | dǎoyóu | tour guide | n. |
| 礼貌 | lǐmào | polite | n. |
| 原谅 | yuánliàng | to forgive | v. |
| 挂 | guà | to hang, to put up | v. |
| 同情 | tóngqíng | to show sympathy for | v. |
| 推 | tuī | to put off, to postpone | v. |
| 预习 | yùxí | to prepare lessons | v. |
| 重点 | zhòngdiǎn | focal point, key | n. |
| 马虎 | mǎhu | careless, slipshod | adj. |
| 自信 | zìxìn | self-confident | adj. |
| 冷静 | lěngjìng | calm, composed | adj. |
| 输 | shū | to lose | v. |
| 重视 | zhòngshì | to attach importance to | v. |
| 敢 | gǎn | to dare | v. |
| 尊重 | zūnzhòng | to respect | v. |
Lesson 17 · Living Alongside Nature (29 words)
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| 凉快 | liángkuai | pleasantly cool | adj. |
| 热闹 | rènao | busy, bustling | adj. |
| 云 | yún | cloud | n. |
| 广播 | guǎngbō | broadcast, radio program | n. |
| 照 | zhào | to take a picture, to photograph | v. |
| 倒 | dào | indicates contrast; yet, actually | adv. |
| 毛 | máo | hair, fur | n. |
| 抱 | bào | to hold in arms, to hug | v. |
| 干 | gàn | to do, to act | v. |
| 严格 | yángé | strict, rigorous | adj. |
| 难受 | nánshòu | sad, unhappy | adj. |
| 趟 | tàng | measure word for round trips | m. |
| 放暑假 | fàng shǔjià | to be on summer vacation | v. |
| 老虎 | lǎohǔ | tiger | n. |
| 入口 | rùkǒu | entrance | n. |
| 排队 | pái duì | to form a line, to line up | v. |
| 活泼 | huópō | lively, vivacious | adj. |
| 社会 | shèhuì | society | n. |
| 竞争 | jìngzhēng | to compete | v. |
| 森林 | sēnlín | forest | n. |
| 剩 | shèng | to be left over, to remain | v. |
| 暖和 | nuǎnhuo | warm | adj. |
| 海洋 | hǎiyáng | sea, ocean | n. |
| 底 | dǐ | bottom, base | n. |
| 美人鱼 | Měirényú | mermaid | n. |
| 公里 | gōnglǐ | kilometer | m. |
| 仍然 | réngrán | still, yet | adv. |
| 排列 | páiliè | to arrange, to put in order | v. |
| 梦 | mèng | dream | n. |
Lesson 18 · Messages that Connect Us (32 words)
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| 降落 | jiàngluò | to descend, to land | v. |
| 火 | huǒ | hot, popular | adj. |
| 作者 | zuòzhě | author | n. |
| 交通 | jiāotōng | traffic, communication | n. |
| 技术 | jìshù | technology | n. |
| 是否 | shìfǒu | whether (or not); if | adv. |
| 秒 | miǎo | second | m. |
| 方式 | fāngshì | way, mode | n. |
| 受不了 | shòubuliǎo | cannot stand, cannot bear | v. |
| 日记 | rìjì | diary, journal | n. |
| 安全 | ānquán | safe, secure | adj. |
| 密码 | mìmǎ | password | n. |
| 允许 | yǔnxǔ | to allow, to permit | v. |
| 座 | zuò | measure word for bridges, mountains, buildings | m. |
| 桥 | qiáo | bridge | n. |
| 危险 | wēixiǎn | dangerous | adj. |
| 接着 | jiēzhe | then, immediately after that | adv. |
| 警察 | jǐngchá | police | n. |
| 抓 | zhuā | to catch, to arrest | v. |
| 咸 | xián | salty | adj. |
| 矿泉水 | kuàngquánshuǐ | mineral water | n. |
| 付款 | fù kuǎn | to pay a sum of money | v. |
| 举 | jǔ | to give, to enumerate | v. |
| 迷路 | mí lù | to lose one's way | v. |
| 地址 | dìzhǐ | address | n. |
| 地点 | dìdiǎn | place, site | n. |
| 世纪 | shìjì | century | n. |
| 邮局 | yóujú | post office | n. |
| 收 | shōu | to receive | v. |
| 信封 | xìnfēng | envelope | n. |
| 网站 | wǎngzhàn | website | n. |
| 信息 | xìnxī | news, information | n. |
Lesson 19 · The Taste of Everyday Life (32 words)
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| 学期 | xuéqī | term, semester | n. |
| 出生 | chūshēng | to be born | v. |
| 性别 | xìngbié | sex, gender | n. |
| 道歉 | dào qiàn | to apologize | v. |
| 打印 | dǎyìn | to print out | v. |
| 复印 | fùyìn | to photocopy, to xerox | v. |
| 饺子 | jiǎozi | jiaozi, dumpling | n. |
| 刀 | dāo | knife | n. |
| 破 | pò | broken, torn | adj. |
| 脱 | tuō | to take off | v. |
| 理发 | lǐ fà | to get a haircut | v. |
| 包子 | bāozi | steamed stuffed bun | n. |
| 零钱 | língqián | small change | n. |
| 打招呼 | dǎ zhāohu | to greet, to say hello | v. |
| 戴 | dài | to wear (accessories) | v. |
| 眼镜 | yǎnjìng | glasses, spectacles | n. |
| 舞蹈 | wǔdǎo | dance | n. |
| 国籍 | guójí | nationality, citizenship | n. |
| 抬 | tái | to lift, to raise | v. |
| 胳膊 | gēbo | arm | n. |
| 转 | zhuǎn | to turn, to shift | v. |
| 租 | zū | to rent, to lease | v. |
| 吵 | chǎo | noisy | adj. |
| 厨房 | chúfáng | kitchen | n. |
| 房东 | fángdōng | landlord/landlady | n. |
| 占线 | zhànxiàn | (of a telephone line) to be busy | v. |
| 功夫 | gōngfu | kung fu | n. |
| 乒乓球 | pīngpāngqiú | table tennis, ping-pong | n. |
| 羽毛球 | yǔmáoqiú | badminton | n. |
| 场 | chǎng | used for sports or recreational events etc. | m. |
| 禁止 | jìnzhǐ | to prohibit, to forbid | v. |
| 座位 | zuòwèi | seat | n. |
Lesson 20 · Travel Brings New Views (30 words)
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| 加油站 | jiāyóuzhàn | gas station | n. |
| 航班 | hángbān | scheduled flight | n. |
| 推迟 | tuīchí | to postpone, to delay | v. |
| 高速公路 | gāosù gōnglù | expressway | n. |
| 登机牌 | dēngjīpái | boarding pass | n. |
| 首都 | shǒudū | capital (of a country) | n. |
| 旅行 | lǚxíng | to travel, to tour | v. |
| 怪 | guài | rather, quite | adv. |
| 可怜 | kělián | pitiable, poor | adj. |
| 对面 | duìmiàn | opposite, across | n. |
| 烤鸭 | kǎoyā | roast duck | n. |
| 祝贺 | zhùhè | to congratulate | v. |
| 合格 | hégé | qualified, up to standard | adj. |
| 干杯 | gān bēi | to drink a toast | v. |
| 民族 | mínzú | nationality, ethnic group | n. |
| 打扮 | dǎban | to dress up, to deck out | v. |
| 笑话 | xiàohua | joke | n. |
| 存 | cún | to store, to keep | v. |
| 钥匙 | yàoshi | key | n. |
| 究竟 | jiūjìng | exactly (used in questions for emphasis) | adv. |
| 棵 | kē | used for plants | m. |
| 汤 | tāng | soup | n. |
| 对话 | duìhuà | to have a dialogue | v. |
| 普通话 | pǔtōnghuà | Mandarin Chinese | n. |
| 小吃 | xiǎochī | small and cheap dishes | n. |
| 收拾 | shōushi | to put in order, to pack | v. |
| 出发 | chūfā | to depart, to set off | v. |
| 辣 | là | hot, spicy | adj. |
| 香 | xiāng | fragrant, scented | adj. |
| 酸 | suān | sour, tart | adj. |
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